Era 6 · 2005–2015
The cypherpunk payoff
- 2005
Ray Kurzweil, The Singularity Is Near
(2005). Vinge's idea becomes a mass movement with a timeline attached.
- c. 2005
Shoshana Zuboff, The Age of Surveillance Capitalism
(2019, but describing this period). The definitive account of what happened to the WELL's promise.
- c. 2006
Daniel Suarez, Daemon
(2006) and Freedom™ (2010) — autonomous software seizing economic power. Widely ignored, very relevant now.
- 2008
Bitcoin whitepaper
(Oct 2008, "Satoshi Nakamoto"); The cypherpunk program actually ships — 16 years after Hughes's manifesto. Note the genesis block contains the Times headline about bank bailouts. Political statement in code.
- 2013
Snowden disclosures
(June 2013). The panopticon thesis confirmed at scale; the cypherpunk position vindicated and the crypto-anarchist position made mainstream-adjacent.
- c. 2014
Ethereum (2013 whitepaper, 2015 launch)
"Code is law" taken literally, with all the failure modes that implies (The DAO, 2016).